Virginia

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The history of Virginia is long and storied. I'm not going to try to cover it all here, but I will try to outline the important events as it affects my ancestors. Near as I can currently tell they arrive in the middle 18th century (1750 or so) in the form of William (Richard) Ferrell, who settles the Virginia frontier and is then slain by Indians after settling on the western side of the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy river.

The family settles this area, and pretty much stays put (prove this), but the political boundary changes states and counties many times, which causes some confusion when looking at the records. For instance someone shows as being born in "Virginia", but then later is on a West Virginia census entry. Here is a brief history of the region. For the full history of Virginia boundary changes check out the Newberry map. There were tons of smaller changes, and I may need to come back later to add some of those if they timeframe and place become significant to my family's story.

Colonial Virginia 1701-1710
1 Jan 1733
VA 1733 01 01 VA.png

Virginia Colony is relatively small and coastal
1 Jan 1735 - Orange
VA 1735 01 01 Orange.png

Kentucky Territory is formed as Orange County, hugely expanding
14 Dec 1738 - Augusta
VA 1738 12 14 Augusta.png

Augusta created from Orange County. Oragne remains as the small south-eastern county, and the exapansive Kentucky region is renamed as Augusta county. Frederick is created to the orth of Augusta.
1 Jan 1770 - Botetourt
VA 1770 01 31 Botetourt Formed.png

Many changes in the intervening years that were not relevant to my ancestors, but in 1770 Botetourt is formed as the western section of the Kentucky region and Augusta remains as the north-eastern section of what would become West Virginia.
1 Dec 1772 - Finecastle
VA 1772 12 01 Finecastle Formed.png

Many changes in the intervening years that were not relevant to my ancestors, but in 1772 Botetourt is redivided and Fincastle formed as the western section of the Kentucky region and Botetourt remains as the north-eastern section of what would then become West Virginia.
1 Dec 1772
VA 1773 11 11 West Augusta Formed.png

West Augusta is formed north of Augusta, and the eventual boundary of what would then become West Virginia becomes evident.
31 Dec 1776 - Kentucky
VA 1776 12 31 Kentucky Formed.png

Kentucky (current borders), Montgomery, and Washington Counties are formed from the previous Fincastle County, which was eliminated.
1 Mar 1778 - Greenbriar
VA 1778 03 01 Greenbriar Formed.png

Greebriar County is formed from the previous Botetourt County, which was shrunk.
1 May 1786 - Russell
VA 1786 05 01 Russell Formed.png

Russell County is formed from the previous Washington County, which was shrunk.
1 Oct 1789 - Kanawha
VA 1789 10 01 Kanawha Formed.png

Kanawha County is formed from the previous Greenriar and Montgomery Counties, which were shrunk.
1 May 1790 - Wythe
VA 1790 05 01 Wythe Formed.png

Wythe County is formed from the previous Montgomery County, which were shrunk.
1 May 1793 - Kentucky
VA 1793 05 01 Kentucky Formed.png

Kentucky is formed from the previous western counties.
1 May 1793 - Lee
VA 1793 05 13 Lee Formed.png

Lee County is formed from the previous western Russell County, which is shrunk.
1 May 1793 - Tazewell
VA 1800 05 01 Tazewell Formed.png

Tazewell County is formed from the previous Wythe and Russell Counties, which are shrunk.
1 May 1793 - Giles
VA 1800 05 01 Giles Formed.png

Giles County is formed from the previous Tazewell Countiy, which is shrunk.
1 May 1793 - Cabell
VA 1809 01 02 Cabell Formed.png

Cabell County is formed from the previous Kanawha Countiy, which is shrunk.
12 Jan 1824 - Logan
VA 1824 01 12 Logan Formed.png

Logan County is formed from the previous Tazewell, Kanawha, Cabell, and Giles Counties, which is shrunk.
17 Apr 1861 - West Virginia
VA 1861 04 17 WVA Formed.png

West Virginia is formed from the Virginia by the Wheeling Convention and the Ordinance of Secession. West Virginia was officially admitted as a U.S. state on June 20, 1863.
VA 1861 04 17 WVA Formed.png